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  Here you will find detailed history on the castle  
     
 
 

Visit Tutbury Castle

Come and visit Tutbury Castle.

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Introduction

 

Tutbury, celebrated for its ruined castle, was once the seat of the Mercian kings - and afterwards the Earls and Dukes of Lancaster. This once ancient market town, and still a large and respectable village, is approximately five miles NW of Burton-upon-Trent and pleasantly seated on the south bank of the River Dove - which separates it from Derbyshire, .

Tutbury parish comprises 4000 acres of land, including 777 acres in the Tutbury Ward of Needwood Forest, and in the region of 1800 souls. The Queen, as Duke of Lancaster, is lady of the manor - owning about 2000 acres of the soil which is let to several lessees. The rest of the parish belongs to Sir Oswald Mosley, Captain Townshend and several other freeholders and copyholders - owing suit and service to the court of the Honour of Tutbury.

Below is a "Timeline" of events, dating back to the 11th Century, which catalogues many of the key events associated with the Castle... 

 
 
 
11th Century
1066

Norman Castle started by Hugh d’Avranches.

1071

William the Conqueror gave Tutbury to Henry, Lord of Ferriers and Chambrais, whose family became known in England as Ferrers. Castle consisted only of wooden and earth defences.

1086

Tutbury mentioned in Domesday survey as forming defence for a local township of around 200 people.

12th Century
1138

Henry Ferrers’ third son, Robert, created Earl of Derby.

1174

William Ferrers, third Earl, joined with the sons of Henry II in conspiracy against the King. July Tutbury besieged and taken by the King.

1175-76

Henry II appears to have ordered the destruction of the Castle.

????

William Ferrers? replaced wooden building with stone built Keep or Donjon. Also Chapel built at this time.

13th Century
1213-14

Thomas, Earl of Lancaster built the gateway and spent £100 on a gatehouse above it.

1263

Prince Edward (the future King Edward I) severely damaged the Castle.

1266

Earl Robert joined Barons’ Rebellion against Henry III and lost possession of Tutbury Castle to Prince Edmund, younger son of the King.

1267

Edmund became Earl of Lancaster and began restoration of Tutbury Castle. Either he or his son, Thomas, erected larger hall and range of buildings at the south end.

14th Century
1322

10th March. Edward occupied the Castle for a few days and there was much looting.

1326 (Dec)

Edward II returns Tutbury to Thomas’s brother, Henry of Lancaster. At this time there also existed The Great Hall, the Great Chamber at its end, a hall near the well, the Steward’s Chamber, the Constable’s Chamber, the Receiver’s Lodging, the old and the new stables, a grange, larder, charcoal house etc. There was also a high tower (long since demolished) where the woodwork caught fire.

1351

Earl Thomas’s nephew, Henry, created first Duke of Lancaster.

1362 (Jul)

Castle owned by John of Gaunt, second Duke of Lancaster who was permitted by the King to repair it.

1392

Work began on a new portion of wall, probably the northern end of the curtain wall.

1392

Henry Bolingbroke, third Duke of Lancaster acceded to the throne as Henry IV. (The Castle has been owned by the Crown in the right of The Duchy of Lancaster ever since)

1399 - 1406

A new tower and wall in course of erection, possibly on west side of Castle. Location uncertain.

15th Century
1420-40

Building of south curtain wall started from motte end.

1442

Work began on building the present South Tower.

1449?

2 fireplaces had been brought in and the tower was probably completed shortly afterwards (not later than 1449).

1446-61

Tutbury given temporarily to Margaret of Anjou, wife of Henry VI as part of her jointure.

1457-60

A new tower under construction (the present North Tower). Completed by 1460.

16th Century
1516

Kitchen roof fell down.

1523

Many buildings had defective roofs and part of the curtain wall had a 100ft (30.5m) split.

1561

Instructions given for repairs to ring wall, “Gillot” Tower or Donjon and record office.

1568

Mary Queen of Scots fled to England .  Elizabeth I commenced preparation of Tutbury as a prison for the Scottish Queen.

1569

4th February Queen Mary arrived at Tutbury and was lodged in the South Range.

1569 (Jan)

Mary was taken to Wingfield to avoid suspected rescue attempts. In November she was moved again to Coventry.

1570

2nd January she returned to Tutbury.

1570

In the summer Mary moved to Wingfield again and later to Chatsworth. She made several brief visits later to Tutbury Castle.

1586

14th January - 21st December Mary’s last visit to Tutbury.

1587

8th February Mary Queen of Scots was beheaded.

1595 (Jan)

Survey found the Castle badly dilapidated.

1597

Repairs to badly cracked North Tower estimated at £200 they were never carried out.

17th Century
1609

Repairs estimated at £1,000.

1619, 1620 & 1624

James I (son of Queen Mary) visited Tutbury Castle.

1631-35

Mediaeval range at south end replaced.

1643

Unsuccessful siege by Parliamentarians during Civil War.

1645 (May)

Charles I at Tutbury with a large force.

1646

A 3-week siege ended with the Castle’s surrender on 20th April on condition that the Castle’s defences be destroyed.

1647 (July)

Parliament ordered the destruction of the Castle. The destruction not completed.

1662

Following the Restoration, some rooms repaired.

18th Century
No History Recorded
19th Century
1832

Duchy rejects proposal to convert Castle to a prison.

1833

Nearly £250 spent by the Duchy of Lancaster on repairs.

1847

A system of admission tickets was introduced for visitors.

20th Century
1913

Extensive preservation work carried out.

1955-57

Excavations carried out.

1957

28th March Queen Elizabeth II and the Duke of Edinburgh visited Tutbury Castle.

1982

Queen Elizabeth II visited Tutbury Castle.

1999

The garden and herbery restoration project started. The Great Hall re-opened, ‘secret’ staircase revealed and re-opened to Great Hall.

 
     
  For a more detailed time line why not buy a copy of our Vistor's Guide. For more details contact us.  
     
 
Timeline From Brochure
 
     
 
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